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\u89c2\u4f17\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u8bfb\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u89c6\u89c9\u753b\u9762\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u914d\u5408\u8bf4\u6559\u5f0f\u7684\u65c1\u767d\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65c1\u767d\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d77\u6e90\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5362\u68ad\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u9636\u7ea7\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u6bcd\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u6000\u7591\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5143\u7d20\u53cd\u800c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6000\u7591\uff1a\u65c1\u767d\u91c7\u7528\u5f3a\u8c03\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u65ad\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u7740\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6e05\u6670\u8d77\u6765\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u7247\u4ee5\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u6cbf\u6cb3\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u4e58\u8239\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u74e6\u89e3\u548c\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u7ad9\uff0c\u574e\u5e15\u4eba\u88ab\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u201a\u6587\u660e\u4eba\u2018\uff1a\u00bb\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6467\u6bc1\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u201a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f9b\u52e4\u52b3\u52a8\u6240\u5f97\u3002\u2018\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5815\u843d\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u7fa4\u4f53\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8005\u548c\u65e0\u80fd\u8005\u3001\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u7a77\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u2014\u2014\u751f\u5b58\u6597\u4e89\u62c9\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u5728\u00ab\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u2019\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u4e0b\u2026\u2026\u6587\u660e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u2026\u2026\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u7236\u6743\u5236\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u7ad9\u66f4\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8870\u843d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u88ab\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u6295\u673a\u8005\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u730e\u573a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5219\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5f02\u57df\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u574e\u5e15\u65cf\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u9760\u505a\u82e6\u529b\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u548c\u5993\u5973\u52c9\u5f3a\u7cca\u53e3\u3002\u00bb\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1b\u6797\u5230\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6700\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e8e\u5993\u9662\u6216\u8857\u5934\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u6b22\u7b11\u3002\u00ab<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u4ee5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u5730\u62cd\u6444\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u8bba\u70b9\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5927\u578b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5bd3\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u80dc\u5229\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u8bb8\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u300a\u5357\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u62a5\u300b\u6b64\u524d\u9488\u5bf9\u00bb\u4ee5\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u540d\u201a\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u9053\u9996\u6279\u62a5\u9053\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\uff1a\u2018\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u90e8\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u5f52\u201a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u5316\u2019\u6216\u2018\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u2019\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5217\u5f3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u4e8e\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5207\u5b9e\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b83\u4eec\u62e5\u62b1\u7530\u56ed\u7267\u6b4c\u6216\u5b89\u9038\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u00ab(2)<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u548c\u5fb7\u6cd5\u683c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u4e8e\u865a\u5e7b\u5730\u56de\u5f52\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u8d77\u6e90\u795e\u8bdd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u70b9\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfb\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7236\u6743\u5236\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u671f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e5f\u95e8\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\/\u5fb7\u6cd5\u683c\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfb\u627e\u201a\u539f\u59cb\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u2018\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\uff08\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5343\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u89c6\u89d2\uff08\u300a\u5357\u4e5f\u95e8\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u300b\uff0c1972\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\uff08\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5c14\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u300b\uff0c1972\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\uff08\u300a\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08\u300a\u53bb\u4ed6\u5988\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u300b\uff0c1974\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5384\u7acb\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08\u300a\u5b64\u519b\u594b\u6218\u5bf9\u6297\u6743\u8d35\u300b\uff0c1977\u5e74\uff1b\u300a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u8005\u300b\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u5176\u5bf9\u66f4\u516c\u6b63\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u613f\u666f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u58f0\u63f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u503e\u5411\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56e2\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u5176\u6240\u504f\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u548c\u5fb7\u6cd5\u683c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62b1\u6709\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u5ba1\u89c6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b66\u9192\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6208\u5c14\u8fea\u5b89\u00b7\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u57281981\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00bb\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8981\u6211\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u6761\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u9694\u5f00\u4e86\u6211\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6211\u63a5\u89e6\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002(\u2026) \u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u9053\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9053\u969c\u788d\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b2\u6162\u548c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u5d07\u62dc\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5de6\u6d3e\u8fd8\u662f\u53f3\u6d3e\u90fd\u4fe1\u5949\u8fd9\u4e9b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u767d\u4eba\u5e76\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8bc4\u5224\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u7fbd\u7ffc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\u3002\u00ab\uff083\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5931\u8d25\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u58f0\u63f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u9677\u5165\u762b\u75ea\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201a\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u2018\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7834\u706d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bc4\u8bba\u6027\u65b0\u95fb\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u58f0\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7535\u5f71\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u5de6\u7ffc\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6295\u5c04\u548c\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u50cf\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6d77\u52d2\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u8d21\u6ed5\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u683c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u98ce\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6d77\u52d2\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u00bb\u5de6\u7ffc\u6559\u5e08\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u00ab\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u5173\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8bf4\u6559\u5f0f\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u683c\u8d28\u7591\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6000\u7591\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u80fd\u5426\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u6563\u6587\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5728\u6574\u4e2a20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6208\u5c14\u8fea\u5b89\u00b7\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5173\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7406\u8bba\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5236\u4f5c\u6f6e\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u523b\u610f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u7535\u89c6\u8bb0\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u98ce\u683c\u6df1\u53d7\u6587\u5b57\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u6444\u5f71\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7280\u5229\u3001\u5206\u6790\u900f\u5f7b\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u6311\u8845\u610f\u5473\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u91c7\u8bbf\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u5c61\u6b21\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u5f71\u7247\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5197\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5f71\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u9610\u91ca\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00bb\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6bb5\u843d\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u62a8\u51fb\uff1a\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u4f50\u8bc1\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201a\u9e3f\u6c9f\u2019\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c31\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u4f50\u8bc1\u4efb\u4f55\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002(\u2026) \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fc2\u8150\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e38\u8bb0\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u7247\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6765\u8bf4\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u4eb2\u81ea\u5b89\u6392\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002(\u2026) \u5f53\u4f60\u53ea\u670945\u5206\u949f\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5374\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u2018\u519c\u6c11\u6216\u5de5\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u5177\u4f53\u6982\u62ec\u6574\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf8\u591a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\u7406\u89e3\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c55\u793a\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002(4)<\/p>\n

\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7535\u5f71\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u9884\u5148\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7535\u5f71\u89c6\u89d2\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u6765\u9a73\u65a5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5f71\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u50cf\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u624e\u6069\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u50cf\u300b\uff09\u3001\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u4f2f\u683c\uff08\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u9762\u5b54\u300b\uff09\u3001\u8482\u6d1b\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\uff08\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\uff1a\u7f8e\u6d32\u300b\uff09\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u7ecd\u5c14-\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\u8fd9\u6837\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7535\u89c6\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u73b0\u72b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u878d\u5165\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u62a5\u9053\u8303\u7574\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u79c9\u627f\u7740\u6279\u5224\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u7531\u5c24\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u6587\u601d\u5728\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u521b\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u683c\u7279\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u5e15\u7434\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u300a\u5168\u666f\u300b\u8282\u76ee\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u9886\u57df\u7387\u5148\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7535\u89c6\u754c\u548c\u201a\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u2018\u7535\u5f71\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u80cc\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u6301\u5df1\u89c1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u56fa\u6267\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u5374\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u8d2b\u56f0\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u58f0\u63f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0e\u7535\u89c6\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u4e3a\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6253\u7834\u4e3b\u6d41\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u90a3\u4e9b\u6548\u4effCNN\u76f4\u64ad\u62a5\u9053\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee5\u65b0\u95fb\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u65e5\u76ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53cd\u601d\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u4ee5\u6311\u8845\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u6311\u6218\u7535\u89c6\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u8c2c\u8bba\u548c\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u9a73\u5f80\u5f80\u5f15\u53d1\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u6210\u6548\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002.<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u5728\u4e0d\u6765\u6885\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201a\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u2018\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u00bb\u4e16\u754c\u513f\u7ae5\u00ab\u7cfb\u5217\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u4f4e\u5730\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u7ae5\u5e74\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u957f\u3001\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c8\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5bf9\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u5265\u593a\u6743\u5229\u548c\u201c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u74e6\u89e3\u66fe\u7ecf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u571f\u8457\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u95fb\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u5e7f\u64ad\u8054\u76df\uff08ARD\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u6765\u6885\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u8bfd\u8c24\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u8bcb\u6bc1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e3a\u7531\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u505c\u64ad\u8be5\u5267\u96c6\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e0e\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7acb\u573a\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u5e7f\u64ad\u8054\u76df\uff08ARD\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u65b0\u95fb\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u529b\u633a\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u7247\u3002(5)<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u654f\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5171\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u53cb\u597d\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5b50\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u5374\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u521b\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u300b\uff081989\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5360\u9886\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4ee5\u963f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u884c\u8bdd\u91cc\uff0c\u00bb\u8fea\u514b\u897f\u5170\u00ab\uff08Dixieland\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7565\u5e26\u8d2c\u4e49\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u6697\u793a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u89c6\u62a5\u9053\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u4eb2\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u89c6\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7535\u89c6\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7edd\u975e\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u5404\u65b9\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u8868\u660e\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u65e9\u57281963\u5e74\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u624e\u6069\u5728\u5176\u7535\u89c6\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u72ee\u5b50\u4e4b\u5b50\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u63f4\u5f15\u5173\u4e8e\u9009\u6c11\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u5148\u571f\u5730\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5b97\u6559\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u6027\u5f81\u670d\u548c\u5b9a\u5c45\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u89c6\u89c2\u4f17\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u8bf4\u5374\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53e3\u53f7\u201c\u4e3a\u65e0\u5730\u4e4b\u6c11\u5efa\u9020\u65e0\u5730\u4e4b\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u201d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5bf9\u4e00\u7247\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u548c\u5de6\u7ffc\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u529b\u53cd\u9a73\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4e0e\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u706d\u7edd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u611f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6fc0\u8fdb\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f6a\u6076\u611f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5de6\u7ffc\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7981\u5fcc\u3002.<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8f70\u70b8\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b56\u5212\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u4e3a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e8c\u6218\u6240\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u2014\u2014\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u519b\u4e8b\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u865a\u5047\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u6216\u7ee5\u9756\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53cd\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8054\u76df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201a\u76df\u519b\u2018\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fcd\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u201a\u76df\u519b\u2018\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u786c\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u7535\u89c6\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u53d7\u8499\u853d\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6240\u5c0a\u5d07\u7684\u8428\u62c9\u4e01\u5c06\u519b\u66fe\u88ab\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u89c6\u4e3a\u5730\u72f1\u4e4b\u5b50\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4e5f\u88ab\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6050\u6016\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f-\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u548c\u72c2\u70ed\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u7eb3\u8d5b\u5c14\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u6cd5\u7279\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u3001\u5361\u624e\u83f2\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u3001\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u4e5f\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80c6\u6562\u53cd\u6297\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u5c06\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u6216\u53d1\u5c55\u672c\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u63a8\u884c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6309\u7167\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72c2\u70ed\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u6027\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u6559\u4e49\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u618e\u6076\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bcb\u6bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u89c6\u4e2d\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u683c\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5b54\u6cfd\u5c14\u66fc\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u7ecd\u5c14-\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5b54\u6cfd\u5c14\u66fc\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u975e\u865a\u6784\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u5ba3\u626c\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u968f\u7740\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6597\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u89c6\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u76df\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u6709\u6240\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u7ecd\u5c14-\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\u5230\u671f\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u56db\u96c6\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e4b\u5251\u300b\uff081991\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u81f314\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u201a\u771f\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5251\u2018\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u72c2\u70ed\u3001\u201a\u5723\u6218\u201d\u3001\u6bd2\u6c14\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u8f70\u70b8\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002(9)<\/p>\n

\u6208\u5c14\u8fea\u5b89\u00b7\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\u7535\u89c6\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u53cd\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u53cd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e2d\u4e1c\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u5371\u673a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u4ece\u4e5f\u95e8\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u53d1\u56de\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u529b\u56fe\u8ba9\u897f\u65b9\u89c2\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6c11\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u62a5\u9053\u300a\u9762\u7eb1\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u300b\uff081981\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u9762\u7eb1\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u538b\u8feb\u5212\u7b49\u53f7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u62b5\u5fa1\u897f\u65b9\u4fb5\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fb5\u7565\u6216\u9690\u6666\u7684\u201a\u56de\u5f52\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u2018\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8282\u76ee\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u62a5\u9053\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u89e3\u6784\u5a92\u4f53\u795e\u8bdd\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u6028\u6068\u548c\u654c\u53cb\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u9053\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u624d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e9f\u9700\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u65e7\u5a92\u4f53\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5f0f\u7b56\u7565\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5371\u673a\u548c\u82e6\u96be\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u523b\u610f\u7528\u53cd\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u6548\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u74e6\u89e3\u6c11\u65cf\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u5a92\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u76f8\u5bf9\u5316\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5e7f\u5927\u89c2\u4f17\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u8868\u8fbe\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8861\u91cf\u7535\u89c6\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u50cf\u6208\u5c14\u8fea\u5b89\u00b7\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u8fd9\u6837\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u9f50\u9ed8\u5c14\u66fc\u535a\u58eb<\/strong>, \u4ed6\u751f\u4e8e1944\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8bb2\u5e08\u30021973\u5e74\u81f31991\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4f0d\u73c0\u5854\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5f00\u7f57\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u5e76\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u81ea1992\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff08\u7531SDR\u3001SWF\u3001ZDF\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u8054\u5408\u521b\u529e\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u6784\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002.<\/em><\/p>\n

(1) \u7535\u89c6\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1aNiederelbe-Zeitung\uff0c1976 \u5e74 7 \u6708 28 \u65e5<\/em>
\n (2) Manfred Hutterer\uff1a\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u8bcd\u3002\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1a\u300a\u5357\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1974 \u5e74 12 \u6708 1 \u65e5<\/em>
\n \uff083\uff09\u6208\u5c14\u8fea\u5b89\u00b7\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u548c\u739b\u4e3d-\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5c14\u683c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002 CON-Film \uff0c\u4e0d\u6765\u68851988 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 36 \u9875\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u9875\u3002.<\/em>
\n \uff084\uff09\u6208\u5c14\u8fea\u5b89\u00b7\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c 11 \u9875\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002.<\/em>
\n \uff085\uff09\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 CON-Fim-Verleih \u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002.<\/em>
\n \uff086\uff09\u53c2\u89c1\u201aBR\u7535\u89c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6279\u8bc4\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u62a5\u544a\u975e\u6cd5\u2018\u3002\u8f7d\u4e8e1989\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u300aepd\u300b90\/89\u671f\uff1b\u201a\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u2018\u3002\u8f7d\u4e8e1989\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u300aepd\/\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5e7f\u64ad\u300b\u7b2c77\u671f\uff1b\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff1a\u201a\u5728\u96f7\u533a\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u771f\u76f8\u2018\u3002\u8f7d\u4e8e1989\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u300a\u5357\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u62a5\u300b\uff1b\u6208\u5c14\u8fea\u5b89\u00b7\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\uff1a\u201a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u2018\u3002\u8f7d\u4e8e1989\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\u300a\u5357\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u62a5\u300b\uff1b\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff1a\u201a\u628a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u53d8\u6210\u56ed\u827a\u3002\u5728ARD\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u00bb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u2019\u624d\u662f\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u00ab\u3002\u8f7d\u4e8e1989\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff1b\u4e4c\u97e6\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u683c\uff1a\u2018\u653e\u4e0b\u67b6\u5b50\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u201a\u3002\u51fa\u5904\uff1a\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 9 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff1b\u57c3\u5c14\u574e\u00b7\u65bd\u76ae\u52d2\uff1a\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u7684\u5206\u6790\u300b\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c1991 \u5e74\u3002.<\/em>
\n (7) Gordian Troeller\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1a\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1989 \u5e74 10 \u6708 4 \u65e5<\/em>
\n \uff088\uff09\u591a\u841d\u897f\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u7b56\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u955c\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1a\u8d6b\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u7b56\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u8212\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff08\u7f16\uff09\uff1a\u89c6\u542c\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\uff0c1988 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 228 \u9875\u3002.<\/em>
\n \uff089\uff09\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aJ\u00fcrgen Felix\u3001Peter Zimmermann\uff08\u7f16\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u5a92\u4f53\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u8bba\u6d77\u6e7e\u5371\u673a\u62a5\u9053\u300b\u3002\u300a\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff08Augenblick\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u5821\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u7b2c11\u53f7\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u5821\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c16\u9875\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u9875\uff1bGernot Rotter\uff1a\u300a\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u527d\u7a83\u8005\uff1a\u5bf9\u00bb\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e13\u5bb6\u00abGerhard Konzelmann\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u63a0\u593a\u300b\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\uff0c1992\u5e74\u3002.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u81ea\uff1a<\/em>
\n\u6208\u5c14\u8fea\u5b89\u00b7\u7279\u7f57\u52d2\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5bf9\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6beb\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd<\/em>
\n\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u7ea6\u963f\u5e0c\u59c6\u00b7\u5e15\u7533<\/em>
\n\u4e0d\u6765\u6885\uff0c1992\u5e74<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Denn sie wissen, was sie tun.\u00a0Zur Dekonstruktion eurozentrischer TV-Stereotypen \u00fcber die \u00bbDritte Welt\u00ab Kinder als Schuhputzer und Parkw\u00e4chter, als Arbeiter in Ziegeleien und auf Zuckerrohrplantagen – die Bilder, mit denen Gordian Troellers Reportage Denn sie wissen, was sie tun (1985) \u00fcber Kinderarbeit in Bolivien beginnt, spekulieren auf das Mitleid der westlichen Zuschauer. Da sieht man…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":54274,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54278","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry","no-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54278"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65355,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54278\/revisions\/65355"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.troeller-deffarge.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}